Ptsd - 778 Words

Assignment 1: Exploration of a Professional Journal Article in Psychology Cory Palmer Strayer University Professor Christine Marino PSY 100 05 NOV 2013 Assignment 1: Exploration of a Professional Journal Article in Psychology Kearney, Mcdermott, Malte, Martinez, amp; Simpson (2012) conducted a study of the effects of participation in a mindfulness program for veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. I believe that PTSD is a state of mind that an individual has or how the deal with a certain traumatic event that has taken place in their life. According to Santrock (2006), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychological disorder that develops through exposure to a traumatic event, such as war; severely oppressive†¦show more content†¦The article is written to inform the reader of the findings in research conducted in assistance to finding a cure or at least a treatment to reduce symptoms of PTSD. The results at the end of the 4-month study show that there is a change in mental HRQOL. At the 4-month follow-up, more veterans randomized to MBSR had clinically meaningful change in mental HRQOL, and in both mental HR QOL and PTSD symptoms (Kearney et al., 2012). It also shows large differences between the group with regular treatment and the group that received regular treatment plus MBSR in the improvements of depression, mental HRQOL, and mindfulness skills. These results were assembled from the questionnaires and treatments provided during the study. The MBSR for veterans with PTSD falls into the field of psychology do to the studies within the article that deal with the psychological state of the individuals involved, and it covers their overall mental state and mental HRQOL. Santrock (2006) outlines how this study also relates to the cognitive appraisal and in the chapters on coping and stress. The subject of coping covers the mental, the stress, the depression, and the emotional states of the person diagnosed with PTSD. In chapter 5 Santrock (2006) shares that coping is a way of managing the thoughts and flashbacks of the events in an effort to eliminate or reduce the stress caused by PTSD . InShow MoreRelatedPTSD Research Paper1674 Words   |  7 PagesTraumatic Stress Disorder PTSD: A Growing Epidemic. â€Å") Anyone that has gone through a traumatic event can be diagnosed with PTSD but research shows, military men and women are more susceptible to having PTSD (PTSD: A Growing Epidemic.) And, with little help from the US, many Veterans do not get the help they need or get treated for PTSD. Military men and women begin to find their own ways to cope which can sometimes be harmful to their selves and the people around them. PTSD can affect family, relationshipsRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Ptsd2486 Words   |  10 PagesPTSD in Adolescent Bullying Victims Turned School Shooters Anna Llewellyn Currently, the DSM-5 characterizes posttraumatic stress disorder as a disorder in which clients respond with heightened arousal and reactivity to repeatedly experienced or revisited traumatic situations (Posttraumatic). Individuals who have persistently witnessed or been a victim of great violence, such as military veterans or victims of domestic abuse, often develop PTSD as a result of their experiences. A population thatRead MorePtsd And Posttraumatic Stress Disorder1216 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD or Posttraumatic Stress Disorder is a growing concern with our returning soldiers. As technology is advancing, battles are becoming more and more gruesome. The scars from defending your country are not only physical. Some scars may not be visible, but are even more dangerous. The trauma imbedded in these men and women’s heads will cause pain for them and their entire family. The dictionary definition of PTSD is a serious condition that can develop after a person has experienced or witnessedRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )928 Words   |  4 Pages999388522 CASE JD is a 30-year-old male diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). He was involved in active combat during his 10 year career with the military and he is haunted by incidents that replay in his mind. He finds that scenes from battle run through his mind and disrupt his day-to-day functioning. He finds himself avoiding socializing with his military buddies, as this frequently triggers his PTSD. JD has been on several antidepressants with limited success and is not currently takingRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) Essay1162 Words   |  5 PagesSocial Identity, Groups, and PTSD In 1980, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD,) was officially categorized as a mental disorder even though after three decades it is still seen as controversial. The controversy is mainly founded around the relationship between post-traumatic stress (PTS) and politics. The author believes that a group level analysis will assist in understanding the contradictory positions in the debate of whether or not PTSD is a true disorder. The literature regarding this topicRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )1352 Words   |  6 PagesPN et al 2014, there is about 8.7% of people who have PTSD affecting their lives. Traumatic experiences include childhood sexual contact, extreme violence, rape, torture, war, and the loss of loved one. After someone experiences any of these events, fear often triggers PTSD. Fear causes split-second changes within the body as a defense mechanism to avoid any danger to the body. Instead, however, it does the complete opposite. The â€Å"P† in P TSD defines the word Post; Post is used when something happensRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2578 Words   |  11 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder What is PTSD? PTSD, or Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, is a psychiatric disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a life-threatening events such as military combat, natural disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or physical or sexual assault in adult or childhood. Most survivors of trauma return to normal given a little time. However, some people will have stress reactions that do not go away on their own, or may even get worse overRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )944 Words   |  4 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD Stats). Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a mental disorder common found in veterans who came back from war. We can express our appreciation to our veterans by creating more support programs, help them go back to what they enjoy the most, and let them know we view them as a human not a disgrace. According to the National Care of PTSD, a government created program, published an article and provides the basic definition and common symptoms of PTSD. Post-traumatic stressRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )3504 Words   |  15 PagesEach year, over three million children and adolescents experience some form of traumatic event in their life (Ray, 2014). Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder that can occur following the experience or witnessing of a traumatic event (Hamblen, 2009). Some of the events that can cause children and adolescents to suffer from PTSD are natural and man-made disasters, violent crimes, rape, or murder of a parent, school shootings, motor vehicle accidents, severe burns, exposure to communityRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd )2240 Words   |  9 PagesPost-traumatic stress disorder or PTSD can be very common to those who have gone through a hardship in their life. Most people hear about PTSD when soldiers com e home from war, or a victim has been raped. Post-traumatic stress disorder deals with mental health, and the stress caused by a negative event someone has gone through. (Joseph, 1997) Anyone with PTSD goes through three symptoms to be diagnosed with the disorder. People that have PTSD usually get diagnosed with other mental health issues

The Scientific Revolution Essay - 1165 Words

The Scientific Revolution When comparing the views presented by both Aristotle and Copernicus, one must consider the circumstances under which these men lived to understand the differences. The most obvious of these is the time in history. Aristotle came almost 2000 years earlier in the astronomy field. While Copernicus had set out to glorify the great religion of his time, Aristotles views came 200 years before Christ was even born! Although the book gives the impression nothing of significance in astronomy happened in the time between Aristotle and Copernicus, professional astronomy was a developing institution during that time. For nearly 2000 years astronomers had been tracking and organizing and refining the prevailing†¦show more content†¦But Copernicus did not merely select one of two competing theories. He was showing signs ahead of his time of the scientific theory. To question something that seemed to make so much sense, at a time where it was unheard of to do so, was revolutionary, even if he did publish his work immediately. Another person who unknowingly contributed to the formation of the scientific theory was Tyco Brahe. Perhaps the most fundamental principle of the scientific theory is that of observation before conclusion. Tyco Brahe did not understand mathematics well enough to propose complicated theorems of celestial movement, such as Ptolemy in the 2nd century AD. What he did possess was the greatest observatory of his time and a keen ability to make detailed observations. Before his unfortunate demise at the dinner table of the emperor (Lets Go Europe, 2000), he amassed a great amount of data so that other astronomers wouldnt have to. Isaac Newton realized the importance of work such as Brahes when he said, If I have seen farther [than those before me], it is because I have stood on the shoulders of Giants [text]. Brahes observations led to great discoveries by those who used his data and observation methods. One such person was his student, Johannes Kepler. The text tells us that Keple r, who was trained for the Lutheran ministry, believed that the universe was built on mysticalShow MoreRelatedThe Scientific Revolution1531 Words   |  6 PagesIn the book â€Å" The Scientific Revolution: A Very Short Introduction†, Lawrence Principe discusses the general occurring events of the scientific revolution, and overviews various in-depth details in relation to those events. People at the time highly focused on the meanings and causes of their surrounds, as their motive was to â€Å"control, improve and exploit† (Principe 2) the world. In his work, Principe has successfully supported the notion that the Scientific Revolution stood as a period in time whereRead MoreScientific Discoveries Of The Scientific Revolution1548 Words   |  7 PagesScientific Revolution The Scientific Revolution refers to a time in history when developments in the sciences took off and changed the view of society regarding the earth and nature. Some of the relevant topics of this time were mathematics, astronomy, biology, physics and chemistry. Typically, the scientific revolution is considered the time in Europe starting around the end of the Renaissance period and lasting through the late 18th century. Between 1543 and 1700, Europe underwent many changesRead More The Scientific Revolution Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pages During the Scientific Revolution scientists such as Galileo, Copernicus, Descartes and Bacon wrestled with questions about God, human aptitude, and the possibilities of understanding the world. Eventually, the implications of the new scientific findings began to affect the way people thought and behaved throughout Europe. Society began to question the authority of traditional knowledge about the universe. This in turn, allowed them to question traditional views of the state and social order. NoRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution And Enlightenment1267 Words   |  6 PagesThe Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment, which spanned from the late 1500’s to 1700’s, shaped today’s modern world through disregarding past information and seeking answers on their own through the scientific method and other techniques created during the Enlightenment. Newton’s ‘Philsophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica’ and Diderot’s Encyclopedia were both comp osed of characteristics that developed this time period through the desire to understand all life, humans are capable of understandingRead MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1263 Words   |  6 Pagesadvances. The Scientific Revolution began with a spark of inspiration that spread a wild fire of ideas through Europe and America. The new radical ideas affected everything that had been established and proven through religious views. The scientific revolution was more radical and innovative than any of the political revolutions of the seventeenth century.1 All of the advances that were made during this revolutionary time can be attributed to the founders of the Scientific Revolution. The revolutionRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution And The Enlightenment1528 Words   |  7 Pagessecularism to better themselves and understand the universe. As the sciences became more popular, skepticism about religious grew. A significant root of the Enlightenment was the Scientific Revolution (1500-1700) which pressed the use of reasoning, inquiry, and scientific method in order to arrive that the truth. The scientific revolution was an attempt to better understand our world through the use of reason and logic. It was characterized by numerous achievement including the shift from a geocentric (Earth-centered)Read MoreEssay on The Scientific Revolution1344 Words   |  6 PagesIn the centuries preceding the Scientific Revolution people attempted to understand natural phenomena through the lenses of doctrine and philosophical speculation. Scientists were content with to rely on a synthesis of Aristotelian framework and dogma in attempt to describe the world. During the Scientific Revolution scientists began to embrace empiricism as a way to better understand the intricacies of nature. Unlike today scientists during the Scientific Revolution didn’t see a dichotomy betweenRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution and Its Impact1291 Words   |  5 Pages Throughout the Scientific Revolution, scientists and natural philosophers created a new scientific world by questioning popular ideas and constructing original models. During the 1500s and 1600s, the concept of individualism, the principle of being independent and self-reliant, began to be applied to one’s life. People began to have individual thoughts and started to disagree with commonly believed ideas promoted by the Church. As this way of thinking expanded throughout Europe, scientists lookedRead MoreThe Scientific Revolution Of The Human History Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pages Scientific Revolution: An Important Event in the Human History The moments when I write these words are history, so we could say history deals with the past. However, the past has not passed completely. The future will also be history. History is a very dynamic notion and concept. What is history is really hard to define. Change is central to history. Yet, history is not only about details. There are certain things that demonstrate true history. These events have varied in time and space. AmongRead MoreThe Effects of the Scientific Revolution Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 208 Primary Source Paper â€Å"Scientific Revolution† 2.24.11 Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo Galilei, Isaac Newton, Francis Bacon and Joseph Needham. According to some excerpts from â€Å"Why Europe?† by Jack Gladstone and â€Å"China, Technology and Change† by Lynda Norene Shaffer, the work of these notable men can be traced back to having a significant role in the scientific focus of modern society, or what we now know to be the â€Å"Scientific Revolution† of the seventeenth century. In a world where

Scripting multimedia web pages Free Essays

Chapter 07: Scripting multimedia web pages SCRIPTING MULTIMEDIA WEB PAGES LEARNING OUTCOME Upon the completion of this chapter you should be able to: Understand assorted scripting methods used for web page designing. Know the different types of scheduling linguistic communications. Know the OOP paradigm and Java book. We will write a custom essay sample on Scripting multimedia web pages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Know OOP paradigm and slang Understand the Java 3D theoretical account. Know the assorted multimedia formats. 7.1 Scripting multimedia web pages Multimedia would be lifeless without scripting. Multimedia becomes synergistic when scripting is added to it. The interaction characteristics such as doing a bill of fare button, alteration of colour on axial rotation over of mouse, signifier filling on a web page and compilation and directing that information to another topographic point ; opening a new browser window when choosing a hyperlink ; triping a new sequence when an image is selected or even doing simple games. 7.1.1 Types of scheduling linguistic communications Machine codification is the most basic type of scheduling. Machine codification is merely one type It is composed merely of the two binary figures: 0 and 1. Interpretation of the machine codification depends on the hardware running in the computing machine. Programing linguistic communications are of many types. The most of import linguistic communications are: General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication Scripting scheduling linguistic communication Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication General-purpose scheduling linguistic communications include Java, C and C++ . These linguistic communications are to be compiled by a compiler plan. A compiler is a plan which translates beginning codification written in a peculiar scheduling linguistic communication into computer-readable machine codification that can be executed on its ain. JavaScript, Flash ActionScript and Lingo come under Scripting linguistic communications ; nevertheless it uses Object-oriented linguistic communication every bit good. General characteristics of scripting linguistic communications are: Easy to larn and utilize Need non be compiled By and large interpreted at run-time Associated with a diverse scope of bing computing machine constituents Able to pass on with other scheduling and scripting linguistic communications. 7.1.2 Basic control constructions Programing linguistic communications have control constructions that direct the flow of information. The three basic control constructions are: sequence choice repeat Consecutive control construction:The stairss from start to complete are absolutely carried out one after another, without any break. Selection control construction:These are statements where a true/false pick is made. The ‘ if ‘ statement:If the status is true, so a certain action or actions can be triggered ; if false, so they are ignored. These types of statements are normally known as an ‘if ‘ statement. The ‘if/else ‘ statement:If the status is true, so a certain action or actions can be triggered ; if false, so a certain action or actions can be triggered. Repetition control construction:These are statements that are often acted upon while a peculiar status remains true. While the status is true, the needed actions will be carried out. Equally shortly as the needed status is false, so the cringle will be ignored. It is of import to observe that there must ever be some manner to do a status false. The basic control constructions can besides work together in a sequence or nested within each other to quite complex statements. 7.1.3 The OOP paradigm The scripting languages belong to a set called Object Orientated Programming, or OOP that incorporates Lingo, ActionScript and JavaScript. OOP breaks the sequence of stairss from top to bottom into separate parts called objects that interact with each other in a non-linear manner. OOP is based on grouping scripting information into categories. From a category, multiple cases can be made and used. These cases are referred to as objects. Each object has belongingss and methods. These programming objects are same as existent universe objects. All the objects such as frames, movieClips, films, cast members, buttons, text Fieldss, etc. are merely objects made with codification. They are seeable because they have belongingss such as size, colour, place, etc. and the user can utilize them as they have methods such as drama, halt, edit, etc. Puting up for codification JavaScript, ActionScript and Lingo have different scripting environments. JavaScript is by and large bound to net pages. ActionScript is inside the frames of a timeline and on objects such as buttons and movieClips. Lingo is like ActionScript, but has different types of books depending on where it is used. Event animal trainers An event occurs when the mouse is moved or the mouse button is clicked, a key is pressed or a web page is loaded. It is a individual happening though it may be repeated many times a 2nd, such as enterFrame in ActionScript and Lingo. The animal trainer is the piece of codification that every book linguistic communication contains to observe the events. Some event animal trainers are common to JavaScript, ActionScript and Lingo, and some are specific to certain scripting linguistic communication. Common event animal trainers are mouseup, mouseDown and enterFrame JavaScript and ActionScript allow books to be triggered without the event animal trainer, In JavaScript, any codification that is decently added between the book ticket is carried out when loaded into the browser. In ActionScript, any codification that is right added to an single frame in any timeline will be executed when the playhead enters that frame. In Lingo, codification must be with in an event animal trainer. 7.1.4 OOP and JavaScript All the scripting linguistic communications have default and user defined objects. Default objects are built in the scripting linguistic communication and User defined objects are 1s that are made by you. In scripting linguistic communications like JavaScript, you can hold every bit many cases of a peculiar object category as you like. Your scripting linguistic communication should cognize the specific object case you target and the belongings or method you want to command. One of the most critical belongingss is calling single object cases. In JavaScript, the ‘name ‘ property is added to the HTML elements ticket. For illustration, to call the signifier ‘loginForm ‘ in an HTML use the undermentioned codification: lt ; signifier name= † loginForm † gt ; Objects in JavaScript are called the Document Object Model ( DOM ) . DOM is a hierarchy of objects that are contained in each HTML page. These objects are chiefly categorized into three types Window object, papers object and signifier object. Window object is at the top of the hierarchy. Document and form objects are largely manipulated. The signifier object is ever in the papers object. DOM illustration: Text field for login To entree the text in a text field i.e ‘username ‘ located in a signifier called ‘loginForm ‘ on a web page: document.loginForm.userName.value ( read this from right to left ) Here the scripting statement entree the ‘value ‘ belongings of the text field object called ‘userName ‘ that is in the signifier object called ‘loginForm ‘ , which is in bend is in the web page ‘s papers object. The terminal consequence of this statement is text threading value. Properties and methods in JavaScript Properties Properties are by and large linked to the physical visual aspect of scripting objects. In existent life, objects besides have belongingss. Some belongingss of object are read-only, that is the belongings ‘s value can be retrieved but can non be changed. Other object belongingss can be retrieved and changed. These characteristics are referred to as proving or puting a belongings ‘s value. Example 1: sentence structure: JavaScript – proving a image ‘s width belongingsdocument.greenHondaCRX.width In this illustration, the scripting statement entree the value of the ‘width ‘ belongings of the image object called ‘greenHondaCR ‘ , that is in web page ‘s papers object. Example2: sentence structure: JavaScript – puting a image ‘s width belongingsdocument.greenHondaCRX.width = â€Å" 257 † In this illustration, the scripting statement is puting the value of the ‘width ‘ belongings of the image object called ‘greenHondaCR ‘ to ‘257 ‘ . The ‘greenHondaCR ‘ image object is in web page ‘s papers object. Methods Methods are linked to the intent and actions of an object. Real life objects can besides hold methods/actions. Methods require excess information for the object to transport out the action right. In scripting linguistic communications this excess information is referred to as a methods parametric quantities or statements. Example 3: sentence structure: JavaScript – utilizing the history objecthistory.go ( -1 ) In this illustration, the scripting statement is utilizing the ‘go ‘ method of the history object. Methods are typically recognized by the usage of brackets â€Å" ( ) † after the methods name. The brackets are used to envelop any parametric quantities that you send to the method. In the above illustration, we are directing negative one ( -1 ) , which instructs the ‘go ‘ method of the ‘history ‘ object to lade the old web page. 7.1.5 OOP and ActionScript In ActionScript, select the object case on phase and enter an case name in the Properties panel. This is same as appellative variables. ActionScript uses aim waies to maintain path of object cases. These waies are laid out like a route map and object should hold a name to look on this route map. This route map is a hierarchy, with the chief timeline at its base. ActionScript shows the object hierarchy in a file by snaping the ‘insert mark way ‘ button situated in the ActionScript Panel. Let us take an illustration â€Å" Target way ‘road map ‘ : Text field and button for login, † where we have two objects a film cartridge holder with a text field in it and a button. They are in the root timeline. Select each point and verify its name in the Properties Panel. The movieClip has the name ‘loginClip ‘ . The text filed in the movieClip is named ‘userName ‘ . The button is name ‘ btnLogin ‘ . Choose the button in the root timeline and open the ActionScript Panel in ‘Expert Mode ‘ Click the ‘Insert a mark way † button. The ‘Insert Target Path ‘ duologue box opens and shows a ocular representation of the ‘road map ‘ of objects presently accessible from the timeline that we are in. In the ‘Insert Target Path ‘ duologue box, choice ‘Dots ‘ and ‘Absolute ‘ options. Click the little plus gestural ‘+ ‘ following to the movieClip icon name ‘loginClip ‘ to demo the text field object in it. The existent mark way of the selected movieClip object ‘loginClip ‘ appears. Click the text filed icon ‘userName ‘ , the mark way alters. In ActionScript, absolute mark waies ever start from the _root timeline of the file. Relative mark waies start with the current object selected on phase. Click on the option ‘Relative ‘ . Click on the little plus gestural ‘+ ‘ following to the movieClip icon name ‘loginClip ‘ and select the ‘userName ‘ text field. The mark way alters. Alternatively get downing with ‘_root ‘ it now starts with ‘this ‘ , bespeaking the objects that are presently selected on phase. We have a mark way from the point we have originally selected on phase, the ‘btnLogin ‘ button, to the text field ‘userName ‘ that resides in the movieClip ‘loginClip ‘ . 7.1.6 OOP and Lingo In Lingo, the most normally used objects are cast members, and cast member object cases are sprites. In Director the objects must be in the film ‘s dramatis personae to look on the phase. All cast members that are placed in the mark have a default dramatis personae member figure and a alone dramatis personae member name. Through these two dramatis personae member belongingss, Lingo communicates to specific dramatis personae members and its associated sprites. To pass on to single sprite cases in the mark, Lingo uses the fairy ‘s figure. Sprite Number Example In Director, everything that is on the phase goes into a channel in the mark. Merely one fairy can busy a channel. For illustration the fairy ‘s figure is four, the sentence structure to entree the width belongings of this fairy would be:fairy ( 4 ) .widthorthe breadth of sprite 4 Lingo has two types of sentence structure: The first codification sample uses ‘dot ‘ sentence structure, which is in broad usage now. The 2nd illustration is what Lingo calls ‘verbose ‘ sentence structure. Almost any Lingo statement can be written with either dot sentence structure or verbose. In the first ‘dot ‘ syntax illustration, the scripting statement is aiming the fairy object that is in channel four of the mark and accessing its ‘width ‘ belongings. To Lingo, this whole complete line of codification represents one whole number value stand foring the fairy ‘s current breadth in pels. Cast member Name Example In Director, everything that is created or imported into the dramatis personae is allocated a dramatis personae member figure and a alone dramatis personae member name. Choose a dramatis personae member and enter its name in the ‘Cast Member Name ‘ text field. For illustration, a dramatis personae member 2, which its name â€Å" green square † :member ( â€Å" green square † )member ( 2 ) It is standard industry pattern to utilize cast member ‘s name instead that its figure. In some particular fortunes the usage of cast member Numberss would be effectual. For the sprite illustration in Lingo codification, the sentence structure for aiming cast member objects can be written in both ‘dot ‘ and ‘verbose ‘ sentence structure. In the first ‘dot ‘ sentence structure, the scripting statement is aiming the dramatis personae member named â€Å" green square † and accessing its ‘width ‘ belongings. To Lingo, this whole complete line of codification represents one whole number value stand foring the dramatis personae member current breadth in pels. Self cheque 7.1 1. If more than one dramatis personae member has the same name, what will Lingo make if that name is used in book? 7.2 Java 3D Java 3D is a set of criterions that have been broaden under Java 2 for making 3D artworks. Java 3D is a scene graph-based 3D application programming interface ( API ) for the Java platform. It runs on top of either OpenGL or Direct3D. Advantages of Java 3D: Platform Mugwump:It is platform independent as it is an API extension of Java. Object-oriented 3D Artworks:It is carried out by utilizing a scene graph-based 3D artworks theoretical account. Optimized Speed:During runtime, the scene graph of the fastest possible renders is optimized by utilizing the rendition capableness spots. This facilitates the Java 3D to be used in synergistic artworks environments every bit good as high quality artworks. Rise of 3D stevedores:Free handiness of Java 3D VRML97 file stevedore and browser, with their codifications. Support Exotic Devicess:The com.sun.j3d.utils.trackers package provides Fake infinite, Logitech, and Polhemus devices. Disadvantages of Java 3D: Standard Extension API:Java 3D is a standard extension API to the Java2 platform, which is regarded as a hazard factor as it may restrict the portability of Java 3D codification across platforms. Availability Limitation:Sun is the lone key seller that is back uping Java 3D through Solaris and Win32. The cross-platform portability is a serious issue for Java 3D. Concealment of Rendering Pipeline inside informations:Java 3D a high degree API, deliberately hides inside informations of the rendering grapevine from the developer therefore doing it incompatible for applications where such inside informations are required. Heavyweight constituents:Java 3D, being heavyweight, carries out the rendering through native non-Java equal. In general the lightweight and heavyweight constituents of Java do non blend good when placed together in one object or window. 7.2.1 Key differences between Java 3D and VRML Program attack: In making 3D universes, VRML adopts a content-centric attack and Java 3D adopts a program-centric attack. Flexibility:Java 3D is more lissome in footings of programming manner and the maps available. The better figure of available maps makes Java 3D a better tool in making specific and modified behaviour and applications. Java 3D provides extended support for behaviours, interpolators, niping and hit sensing. Application complexness:VRML is more suited for simple artworks applications where as Java 3D is more suited for making the content or 3D universe applications. File format:VRML has a standardized file format. Java 3D, has capableness to back up compiled codification of low degree API for faster 3D artworks rendering. Compatibility:Java 3D supports VRML objects through the VRML97 stevedore but VRML can non run Java 3D plans. Dynamic fluctuation of scene graph:The scene graph that describes the practical 3D universe created in Java 3D can be changed dynamically but in VRML it is non executable. Vendor support:Most of the sellers support VRML than Java 3D. Some portion of Java 3D is basically evolves from OpenGL. OpenGL is non good suited for developing complicated 3D artworks applications due to programming, debugging, and care attempts. Features Multithreaded scene graph construction Generic Real-time API, useable for both visual image and gambling Support for retained, compiled-retained, and immediate manners rendering Includes hardware-accelerated JOGL, OpenGL and Direct3D renderers ( depending on platform ) Platform independent Native support for head-mounted show CAVE ( multiple screen projectors ) 3D spacial sound complicated virtual-reality-based position theoretical account with clasp for stereoscopic rendition and complex multi-display constellations Programmable shaders, back uping both GLSL and CG Importers for most mainstream formats, like 3DS, OBJ, VRML, X3D, NWN, and FLT Stencil buffer Self cheque 7.2 1. List out the advantages and disadvantages of java3D 7.3 Multimedia Formats Multimedia elements like sound or pictures are stored in media files. Detect the file extension to place the media type. If the file is an HTML page, the browser spots the file extensions as.htm or.html. If it is an XML file, the browser spots it as.xml extension and the manner sheet is spotted as.css. Image formats are identified by extensions like.gif and.jpg. Windows Multimedia Formats: Windows media files have the extensions like.asf, .asx, .wma, and.wmv. Advanced Streaming Format ( ASF ) ASF is peculiarly designed to run over the Internet. ASF files include audio, picture, slide shows, and synchronised events. These files should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Advanced Stream Redirector Format ( ASX ) ASX files are metafiles that provide information about files used to depict multimedia content. These are field text files Windows Media Audio Format ( WMA ) WMA format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of audio content. Similar to ASF arrange these files excessively should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Windows Media Video Format ( WMV ) WMV format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of picture content. Similar to ASF arrange these files excessively should be good compressed and are delivered as a changeless flow of informations. The file size is non restricted but should be good compressed to fit assorted bandwidths. Windows Media Audio Redirector Format ( WAX ) WAX files are similar to ASX files, but designed to depict audio files. Windows Media Player Format ( WMP ) WMP files and WMX are reserved file types for future usage by Windows. Multimedia elements like sound or picture besides have their ain file formats with different extensions. General-purpose Formats Matroska File Format:which aims to be an all-enclusive, unfastened multimedia container format. Acorn Replay File Format:Acorn Replay ( RPL ) file format used on RISC OS machines. The format is frequently seen on Eidos games, but is designed as a all-purpose format. Self cheque 7.3 1. List out assorted multimedia formats and their utilizations. 7.4 Summary This is the 7th faculty for the multimedia web development class. This faculty explains about the different types of programming linguistic communications such as General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication, Scripting programming linguistic communication and Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication. In this chapter you have learnt about control constructions that direct the flow of information in scheduling linguistic communication. Additionally you have learnt the different types of control construction such as sequence, choice and Repeat In add-on, this faculty pointed out the OOP paradigm and JavaScript. Further you have learnt about Properties and methods in JavaScript. It besides explained the Java 3D, a scene graph-based 3D application programming Interface. Finally you have learnt about the advantages and disadvantages of Java 3D and the cardinal differences between Java 3D and VRML Cardinal TERMS DOM – Document Object Model ASF – Advanced Streaming Format ASX – Advanced Stream Redirector Format WMA – Windows Media Audio Format WMV – Windows Media Video Format WMP – Windows Media Player Format WAX – Windows Media Audio Redirector Format Mention David Miller ( 1996 ) : Web multimedia development – pages 649 ; ISBN1562056832, 9781562056834 Timothy Paul Garrand ( 2001 ) : Writing for multimedia and the web – Pages 341 ; ISBN0240803817, 9780240803814 Stephen McGloughlin ( 2009 ) : Multimedia on the Web – Pages 193 ; ISBN1575766485, 9781575766485 Timothy Paul Garrand ( 2006 ) : Writing for multimedia and the Web: a practical usher to content development for synergistic media – Pages 478 ; ISBN0240808223, 9780240808222 Activity A. True/False Questions 1. Machine codification is composed merely of the two binary figures 0 and 1. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 2. Multimedia would be lifeless without scripting. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 3. Programing linguistic communications do non hold control constructions to direct the flow of information. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 4. OOPs is based on grouping scripting information into categories. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 5. In OOP ‘s each object does non hold belongingss and methods. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 6. An event will non happen when the mouse is moved or the mouse button is clicked. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 7. ActionScript uses aim waies to maintain path of object cases. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 8. Java 3D is a scene graph-based 3D application programming interface ( TRUE/FALSE ) 9. Java 3D is platform dependant. ( TRUE/FALSE ) 10. WMV format is developed by Microsoft to manage all types of picture content. ( TRUE/FALSE ) B. Multiple Choice 1. The different types of scheduling linguistic communications are __________ A ) General-purpose scheduling linguistic communication B ) Scripting programming linguistic communication C ) Object-oriented scheduling linguistic communication D ) All the above 2. In _____________ the stairss from start to complete are absolutely carried out one after another, without any break. A ) Sequential control construction B ) Selection control construction C ) Repetition control construction D ) None of the above 3. The OOP stands for A ) Object Operating Programing B ) Original Orientated Programming C ) Object Orientated Programming D ) Object Orientated Patch 4. Which of The followers is a basic control constructions? A ) sequence B ) choice C ) A A ; B D ) None of the above 5. In OOPs the cases are referred to as ________ A ) Properties B ) Objects C ) Methods D ) None of the above 6. Objects in JavaScript are called the ____________- A ) Document Oriented Model B ) Document Object Model C ) A A ; B D ) None of the above 7. ____________ shows the object hierarchy in a file by snaping the ‘insert mark way ‘ button A ) ActionScript B ) OOP C ) Lingo D ) All the above 8. In making 3D universes, VRML adopts a _________________ and Java 3D adopts a __________________ A ) content-centric attack, program-centric attack. B ) program-centric attack, content-centric attack C ) program-centric attack, program-centric attack D ) None of the above 9. Extensions used by Windows media files are A ) .asf B ) .asx C ) .wma, D ) All the above 10. __________files are metafiles that provide information about files used to depict multimedia content. A ) WMA B ) WMV C ) ASX D ) All the above Chapter 7: Answers ( True/False Questions ) 1. T 2. Thymine 3. F 4. Thymine 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. Thymine 9. F 10. Thymine Answer ( Multiple Choice Questions ) 1. D 2. Angstrom 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. Bacillus 7. A 8. Angstrom 9. D 10. C How to cite Scripting multimedia web pages, Essay examples

Employee Motivation Strategies

Employee Motivation Strategies-Pantaloons Essay Company profile Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is India’s leading retailer that operates multiple retail formats in both the value and lifestyle segment of the Indian consumer market. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay), the company operates over 12 million square feet of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 71 cities in India and employs over 30,000 people. The company’s leading formats include Pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets, Big Bazaar, a uniquely Indian hypermarket chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket chain, blends the look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern retail like choice, convenience and quality and Central, a chain of seamless destination malls. Some of its other formats include Brand Factory, Blue Sky, all, Top 10 and Star and Sitara. The company also operates an online portal, futurebazaar. com. Future Value Retail Limited  is a wholly owned subsidiary of  Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited. This entity has been created keeping in mind the growth and the current size of the company’s value retail business, led by its format divisions,  Big Bazaar and Food Bazaar. The company operates  120 Big Bazaar stores, 170 Food Bazaar  stores, among other formats, in over  70 cities across the country, covering an operational retail space of over  6 million square feet. As a focussed entity driving the growth of the groups value retail business, Future Value Retail Limited will continue to deliver more value to its customers, supply partners, stakeholders and communities across the country and shape the growth of modern retail in India. Pantaloon Retail was recently awarded the International Retailer of the Year 2007 by the US-based National Retail Federation (NRF) and the Emerging Market Retailer of the Year 2007 at the World Retail Congress held in Barcelona. Pantaloon Retail is the flagship company of Future Group, a business group catering to the entire Indian consumption space. Employee Motivation Strategies Their Culture: Passion for Retail is why they are here. At Pantaloon Retail, Empowerment is what you acquire and Freedom at Work is what you get. They believe their most valuable assets are their People. Young in spirit, adventurous in action, with an average age of 27 years, their skilled qualified professionals work in an environment where change is the only constant. Powered by the desire to create path-breaking practices and held together by values, work in this people intensive industry is driven by softer issues. In their world, making a difference to Customers’ lives is a Passion and performance is the key that makes it possible. Out of the Box thinking has become a way of life at Pantaloon Retail and living with the change, a habit. Leadership is a value that is followed by one and all at Pantaloon Retail. Leadership is the quality that motivates them to never stop learning, stretching to reach the next challenge, knowing that they will be rewarded along the way. In the quest of creating an Indian model of retailing, Pantaloon Retail has taken initiatives to launch many retail formats that have come to serve as a benchmark in the industry. Believing in leadership has given them the optimism to change and be successful at it. They do not predict the future, but create it. At Pantaloon Retail you will get an opportunity to handle multiple responsibilities, and therein, the grooming to play a larger role in the future. Work is a unique mix of preserving their core Indian values and yet providing customers with a service, on par with international standards. At Pantaloon you will work with some of the brightest people from different spheres of industry. They believe it’s a place where you can live your dreams and pursue a career that reflects your skills and passions. Pantaloon Retail follows a team incentive model, and its employees are able to increase their salaries by 30 per cent to 40 per cent. It has a much lower annual attrition rate of 8. 36 per cent for its 14,000 plus front-line staff. .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .postImageUrl , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:hover , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:visited , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:active { border:0!important; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:active , .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18b0fe070c1131966ad35a8e1aaee0ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Wuthering Heights2 EssayPantaloon Retail credits it to the emotional connect that it has with its employees. Besides the five week product and operations related training that the staff has to go through, we make our new employees go through a Gurukul process. This is a self-discovery programme emphasizing on employees eating habits, hygiene, interpersonal skills, teamwork and building interaction with the other gender, said Sanjay Jog, head-human resources, Pantaloon Retail. Employee Engagement Activities: ; To ensure High Employee Satisfaction Index through conducting various employee Programmes like arties, birthday anniversary celebrations, sports, etc. ; To reward an d recognize the performers for further motivation in the team. ; Training Development: To provide the Induction Training to all new joiners at different levels, to identify Training needs of the employees and to Train them accordingly, to develop people for their growth in the organization through different developmental programmes. ; To create an innovative and accountable work environment by recognizing and promoting positive behavior’s that support individual, work group, department, business goals and objectives. . contd. Pantaloons Gift Vouchers: The most important reasons how the company uses these Pantaloons vouchers prove better option for making good reputation in the market are: Encouragement to the employees: These vouchers motivate the employees at e large scale. Pantaloons offer a wide range of Pantaloons vouchers for its employees which encourage them for better understanding in the company which help creating a healthy environment within the company. Client Gifts: the company also assures that the clients of the company must be given chances to explore many new advantages of the company and its products. This also keeps the clients of the company happy. Celebrations inside the company: Pantaloons vouchers offer good beneficial features while there are any kinds of events being celebrated inside the company. This enhances the employees and company relations. The employees are not given gifts; rather they are given open way to make choice by these vouchers. Giving incentives: Pantaloons vouchers offer gift for the sales force also. This enhances the relationship amongst the workers and the company. It keeps assuring them that the company is concerned about them all time. Conclusion Suggestions regarding improving motivation level of employees: The  key to an effective workplace employee motivation strategy is to provide a range of incentives that will appeal to different personalities. While one individual may be highly money motivated another may find job satisfaction or creative opportunities are more powerful factors. The employee is always right’ These employee motivation strategies involve improving levels of trust between the leadership of your company and staff:   1. Find the right job for the right person. When people enjoy and are challenged by their work they become self-motivated. 2. Empower employees. Trust employees to make their own decisions and make their own mistakes. 3. Co-operation vs. Competition. Excessiv e competition destroys morale. When teams work towards a shared goal they become more motivated. 4. Involve employees in company development. Keep employees informed on new developments in the organization and how their work impacts the company. 5. Create a comfortable working environment. Including relaxing the dress code where appropriate, developing areas for socializing, creative thinking, reading and giving employees quality spaces to work in (larger desks, quiet, natural lighting etc. )   6. Praise in public, correct in private. At first they may be embarrassed by the public recognition of their achievement; but theyll get over it and glow on the inside. Equally, never undermine in public. Save those conversations for a safe, confidential environment.